Sunday, September 1, 2013
Monday, August 26, 2013
Choking
Definition of Choking with (co)
Is a gas has no color and no smell and it tasted a little lighter than air, which is flammable and can lead to an explosion
Sources of Choking
*Asnchaq gas leak and contain co
*Incomplete combustion, especially in the case of non-availability of sufficient quantity of oxygen
signs of Choking (co) :
*Initially the patient feels pain in the head, nausea and Othagl
*Influenced by the nervous system and muscle paralysis . He can not move and escape
*Then enters into a coma and altered the color of the body in pink and sometimes in blue
*And finally stops breathing and then stops the heart, leading to death
How rescue :
*Request for help
*Close the gas tap
*Cutting off power and disconnect the phone Hait
*Do not run any flashlight
*Find Aldkhaaa and open the windows in the fastest time
*Schb the victim and to the outside dimensions
*We process CPR and artificial respiration
Bleeding
Definition of bleeding
Bleeding is the blood out of the body and in different quantities and have a clear source It comes out of the wound can also be Khrojaldm through natural openings for humans Such as the mouth and nose And also when you cough
Effects that follow the loss of the body for a considerable amount of blood
*Defect in the circulatory system
*In the first stage increases the heart rate to compensate for the loss of blood lost
*In the second phase that did not stop the bleeding heart gets tired and then back down the pressure, leading to cardiac arrest and death
Medic work in front of a victim suffering from bleeding
Must make a great effort until the bleeding stops and the reduction of blood loss and the compressor
Sunday, August 25, 2013
Positions of wait
Positions of wait:
Position is placed upon the victim awaiting the arrival of an ambulance or during transport And shall be according to the injury suffered by the victim
The different postures wait
*Security lateral position : position is appropriate for the victim unconscious and breathing
*of the shock : be the victim on the ground
*The half-sitting posture : appropriate position for the victim to suffer from Gerkh in the chest or shortness of breath
*The status of the victim on the back : ٍٍٍappropriate position for the victim to suffer a broken spine
*Half sitting with bent feet : appropriate position for the victim to suffer a wound in the abdomen
succour
Definition rescuer :
Created is a person with experience in the field of succour His ability to provide for the victim or multiple victims
The basic principles of succuor :
*Respect the laws of safety and hygiene and individual protection
*Not to damage the victims
*Provide first aid techniques and the application of the use of devices
A series of first aid :
* Protection : the protection of victims and witnesses medic is the first in a series of first aid
* Request for help : Should call for help immediately after the incident and early intervention for the victim
*First Aid urgent : Early that do First Aid helps keep the victim alive
*Monitoring during transportation
*Provide for a medical within the hospital
*First Aid urgent : Early that do First Aid helps keep the victim alive
*Monitoring during transportation
*Provide for a medical within the hospital
Rescue equipment
The rescue operation must be available on a lot of specialized equipment They are many and varied Among them the following
1_Ropes :
Ropes key element in the rescue operation, which is divided into two (armed and non-armed ) and ropes used in the rise and descent of the rescuers as well as in connecting gear used in the tensile. We must maintain and control the ropes and it always :
-Avoid friction cord b edges conclusive
-Should not be the subject of the rope in the ground by the glass
-Badj completion of the work done, we wrap
2_ rescue ladder :
Used in the rescue and firefighting and in the various interventions , they allow us to board and disembark and reach surfaces and there are two types
1/*
rescue ladder that can carry two people and is open
Should not be the savior that puts his feet on a peaceful one
It can be used as a bridgewhich is pleated
2/*
Him tight and light-weight used to go up and down from the Foreign
3_Lifting Tools and clouds
*3/a Lifting Tools:
There are several types of them as controlled by a remote pump oil (Hydraulic Piston).
*3/b clouds tools :
Deep drawing machine
4_Hacking hardware and disassembly
These tools are essential for rescue operations and bring out the victims in traffic accidents and rail accidents and the collapse of buildings , also used in cutting down trees and cutting of metal structures and Rescue under.there are several types of them.
Metal cutting machine : Used for cutting metal, which range in thickness between 20 and 30 mm By jet fire
Slicer cylinder Used to cut steel sheets during traffic accidents
Slicer with smooth Used in logging and large wooden beams
save
Rescue :
Each Rescue operation designed to put people and property in a safe place away from danger, the use of technical mean available . Save that any living organism requires a lot of intelligence and physical strength and speed and activity and vitality ,this must exercise daily to maintain fitness .
Stages of Rescue Can be summarized into four stages of the Rescue points
1_ Access to the spot
2_ Determine the whereabouts of the victim
3_ Access to victim
4_ Keep the victim from danger and put them in safety
The rescue operation requires great effort and coordinated action among the team members must work carefully to preserve the life of the victim
And this presents for rescuers to risk their lives to save others understand the epitome of sincerity and hard work and they deserve all the respect and appreciation
Friday, August 23, 2013
Tools firefighters
1_ Pipes :
Used to transfer water from one place to another, and depending on the type of tube.Pipes vary in shape and diameter and use
2_Cutting :
a_Junctions Used for the participation of Pipes with each other Or by cutting pieces of joining other
b_ Antihypertensive A channel with a half-point of each connector different depending on the type of Pipes
c_ Detaining Used on the mouths of the fire only
d_ divisive Used to transfer large establish to too establish small
e_ Complex establish Combines betwen too establish
f _ Supply elbow used in deviator establish
e_ Complex establish Combines betwen too establish
f _ Supply elbow used in deviator establish
3_ strainer :
A piece placed at the end of the pipes to prevent the entry of foreign objects And be fitted with float
4_ extinguisher:
There are four types of
with water; and co2 with Foam and Foam
Individual protection
Which is about clothes and equipment worn by firefighters to protect themselves in all interventions.and among them follows:
1_garment:
The in-formal dress worn by firefighter :Pants shirt hat .
2_Coat firefighters:
Protects the firefighter from high temperatures and is used in firefighting operations and some of the different processes
3_Shoe :
Used to protect the feet from heat and sharp objects
4_The helmet:
Used to protect the head and face of various shocks, heat and electricity
5_Gloves :
Pearls are used from the beginning of the end of the intervention to protect the hands from burns and wounds
6_The visor :
Worn by Alkhoma to protect the face from the heat
7_Respiratory separation:
Used by the firefighter when the air is unfit to breathe
Thursday, August 22, 2013
The Emergence Of Civil Protection And Development
*The Cause Of The Emergence Of Civil Protection Out Of :
First Cause Of Civil Protection In The World Was Under Romanian Empire After Rome's Famous Fire It Fires Have Been Recorded In The World Fire Of London In 1866 The Emergence Of The Two World Wars Moscow 1812 San Francisco 1906. Caused By Thinking In The Process Of Developing A Plan To Face The Dire Consequences That Dragged On The Use Of Various Weapons In The War و In This Period, Developed The First Standards For Civil Defense In Case Of War, And The Spread Of Incorporation In This Case Peace .And Still Continue Their Efforts Today .Civil Protection
*Great Development In All Fields,Physical Human And Practical ,Possess High Technologies Are Put Down In The Fire
And We Find The Evolution Of Very Large For Trucks And Fire Engines Fitted ,That Helped In The Success Of The Operations Very Quickly And The Accuracy In Implementation
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